Common Toad

Bufo bufo

There is a great variety in the colour and pattern of common toad.

The skin is dry and has a bumpy texture. The colour can be variable from reddish brown, or dark brown to greyish upper body and flecked off-white undersides. Striking bright golden eyes. When sitting it has a rounded shape, with slightly bowed front legs. If surprised in the open, it will crouch down: but if threatened it may inflate its cheek air sacks and “stand tall” on its front and back legs, making a hissing noise. It tends to walk or hop. Females (130mm) are much larger then males (80mm).

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Discover more about the Common Toad

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When to see

It is active at night, but can be seen moving and feeding during the early morning and evening. Congregates in large numbers to breed in the spring, preferring deep ponds and lochans. The males grow thumb pads to grip onto females at this time. Look out for distinctive gelatinous strings of eggs, draped through underwater vegetation. It hibernates from October to March.

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Where to see

Commonly found throughout the whole of mainland Scotland and on the islands of the Inner Hebrides. It falls victim to cars when crossing roads on migration to breeding sites in springtime and during normal nocturnal foraging.

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Related species

Common Frog

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Did you know?

The common toad has foul tasting skin and will puff up to defend itself from predators.

Binoculars Icon Blue
When to see

It is active at night, but can be seen moving and feeding during the early morning and evening. Congregates in large numbers to breed in the spring, preferring deep ponds and lochans. The males grow thumb pads to grip onto females at this time. Look out for distinctive gelatinous strings of eggs, draped through underwater vegetation. It hibernates from October to March.

Map Icon Blue
Where to see

Commonly found throughout the whole of mainland Scotland and on the islands of the Inner Hebrides. It falls victim to cars when crossing roads on migration to breeding sites in springtime and during normal nocturnal foraging.

Dolphin Icon Blue
Related species

Common Frog

Book Icon Blue
Did you know?

The common toad has foul tasting skin and will puff up to defend itself from predators.

Binoculars Icon Blue
When to see

It is active at night, but can be seen moving and feeding during the early morning and evening. Congregates in large numbers to breed in the spring, preferring deep ponds and lochans. The males grow thumb pads to grip onto females at this time. Look out for distinctive gelatinous strings of eggs, draped through underwater vegetation. It hibernates from October to March.

Map Icon Blue
Where to see

Commonly found throughout the whole of mainland Scotland and on the islands of the Inner Hebrides. It falls victim to cars when crossing roads on migration to breeding sites in springtime and during normal nocturnal foraging.

Dolphin Icon Blue
Related species

Common Frog

Book Icon Blue
Did you know?

The common toad has foul tasting skin and will puff up to defend itself from predators.