Common Seal

Phoca vitulina

Also known as the harbour seal, the common seal is one of two seal species found around the coastline: the key field identification point is its relatively short rounded muzzle.

 When seen in profile “hauled out” on land and when seen face on in the water, their closed nostrils nearly touch in a V-shape that cannot be confused with the grey seal whose closed nostrils have almost parallel slits, and whose muzzle is deeper and longer.

When hauled out of the water and seen at a distance common seals are distinct. They prefer to keep their distance from other seals. Often rest on their side with their back flippers off the ground in a “banana-shaped” outline. In general, close up they have smaller spots then grey seals, but this can be difficult to see during the moult (June –September).

How to be responsible when watching wildlife >

Discover more about the Common Seal

Binoculars Icon Blue
When to see

At periods, when the tide is out or at least low, resting animals are visible on the shoreline or on exposed offshore rocks. They often have different haul out sites; one where their young are reared in June; the other a home range haul up site, where they spend most of their year. At sea, from a boat, animals may be glimpsed taking a breath, before diving to hunt for fish. They usually stay underwater hunting for periods of between three to eight minutes and can continue doing this for several hours.

Map Icon Blue
Where to see

Abundant around the coast, but in particular they are found on the West Coast, the Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland.

Book Icon Blue
Did you know?

Although common seals are distributed around the Northern Hemisphere, they are not the most numerous seal in Scottish waters. Female seals give birth to a single pup at low tide, on exposed rocks or sandbanks and the newborn youngsters must be able to swim, within 6 hours.

Dolphin Icon Blue
Related species

Grey Seal Otter

Binoculars Icon Blue
When to see

At periods, when the tide is out or at least low, resting animals are visible on the shoreline or on exposed offshore rocks. They often have different haul out sites; one where their young are reared in June; the other a home range haul up site, where they spend most of their year. At sea, from a boat, animals may be glimpsed taking a breath, before diving to hunt for fish. They usually stay underwater hunting for periods of between three to eight minutes and can continue doing this for several hours.

Map Icon Blue
Where to see

Abundant around the coast, but in particular they are found on the West Coast, the Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland.

Book Icon Blue
Did you know?

Although common seals are distributed around the Northern Hemisphere, they are not the most numerous seal in Scottish waters. Female seals give birth to a single pup at low tide, on exposed rocks or sandbanks and the newborn youngsters must be able to swim, within 6 hours.

Dolphin Icon Blue
Related species

Grey Seal Otter

Binoculars Icon Blue
When to see

At periods, when the tide is out or at least low, resting animals are visible on the shoreline or on exposed offshore rocks. They often have different haul out sites; one where their young are reared in June; the other a home range haul up site, where they spend most of their year. At sea, from a boat, animals may be glimpsed taking a breath, before diving to hunt for fish. They usually stay underwater hunting for periods of between three to eight minutes and can continue doing this for several hours.

Map Icon Blue
Where to see

Abundant around the coast, but in particular they are found on the West Coast, the Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland.

Book Icon Blue
Did you know?

Although common seals are distributed around the Northern Hemisphere, they are not the most numerous seal in Scottish waters. Female seals give birth to a single pup at low tide, on exposed rocks or sandbanks and the newborn youngsters must be able to swim, within 6 hours.

Dolphin Icon Blue
Related species

Grey Seal Otter

Book your opportunity to see this wildlife

Wreckspeditions

Based in Dunoon, Argyll, Wreckspeditions are available for powerboat trips to various landmarks in the Clyde. These include Lighthouses, Castles an...
Read more >

Misty Isle Boat Trips

Welcome to Misty Isle Boat Trips. We are a family-run business running boat trips from Elgol on the Isle of Skye to the famous Loch Coruisk in the...
Read more >

Wild Discovery

Wild Discovery is an award-winning wildlife tour company offering its guests opportunities to see the most charismatic and enigmatic species in Sco...
Read more >

Seafari Adventures (Oban) Ltd.

Seafari Adventures are a 5* Visit Scotland marine wildlife tour operator. Based in the conservation area of Easdale, 16 miles south of Oban we have...
Read more >

Islay Encounters

The Isle of Islay is probably better known for its distinctive single malt whiskies, and rightly so, but whisky aside this beautiful island has so...
Read more >

St Hilda Sea Adventures

St Hilda Sea Adventures provides small ship cruising and wildlife holidays on the beautiful West Coast of Scotland.  Our cruises, among the breatht...
Read more >

Starfish Travel

You can leave Scotland with your feet but never with your heart
Read more >

Stravaigin Sailing

We are a small family-run business located on Scotland’s west coast in the heart of the best cruising and adventure arena our country has to offer....
Read more >

Benmore Outdoor Centre

Experience Adventure and Tranquillity at Benmore Outdoor Centre Set amidst the majestic beauty of Benmore Botanic Garden in the heart of the Cowal...
Read more >

Basking Shark Scotland

Founded in 2013, Basking Shark Scotland lead the way in offering eco-conscious wildlife adventure tours in the Hebrides and beyond. Our passionate...
Read more >
1 2 3