Killer Whale (Orca)

Orcinus orca

Only recently have researchers, primarily Dr. Andy Foote of Aberdeen University, uncovered the facts about the orca populations found off our coasts. While the pods found off the northern and eastern coasts are migratory, following the mackerel and herring shoals, the small population seen off the west coast are resident year round and number only nine individuals. These nine, dubbed the ‘West Coast Community’, never interact with the migratory pods and never has a calf been recorded within the group.

Orcas are instantly recognisable; large black dorsal fins (an adult male’s dorsal can stand 6 foot!) and distinctive white and black colouration. Orcas are actually the largest member of the dolphin family; – the name ‘killer whale’ comes from the fact that some populations prey on whales.

Orcas are highly mobile and can travel at speeds of 35 mph, which enables them to travel vast distances in short periods of time. The animals are very intelligent and can be inquisitive; approaching boats, spy hopping and tail slapping. While the migratory orca pods are opportunistic feeders and will eat a variety of prey (including eider ducks!) the small pod off the west coast are thought to be exclusively marine mammal eaters.

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Discover more about the Killer Whale (Orca)

Binoculars Icon Blue
When to see

The west coast community can be seen through-out the year - however, with such small numbers and a huge range, you’re very lucky to encounter them.

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Where to see

The Orkney Islands is one of the best places to spot Orca. The waters around Shetland and the Pentland Firth are also spots which Orca frequent.

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Did you know?

They are the most widely distributed of all whales and dolphins, being found in every single Ocean.

Binoculars Icon Blue
When to see

The west coast community can be seen through-out the year - however, with such small numbers and a huge range, you’re very lucky to encounter them.

Map Icon Blue
Where to see

The Orkney Islands is one of the best places to spot Orca. The waters around Shetland and the Pentland Firth are also spots which Orca frequent.

Book Icon Blue
Did you know?

They are the most widely distributed of all whales and dolphins, being found in every single Ocean.

Binoculars Icon Blue
When to see

The west coast community can be seen through-out the year - however, with such small numbers and a huge range, you’re very lucky to encounter them.

Map Icon Blue
Where to see

The Orkney Islands is one of the best places to spot Orca. The waters around Shetland and the Pentland Firth are also spots which Orca frequent.

Book Icon Blue
Did you know?

They are the most widely distributed of all whales and dolphins, being found in every single Ocean.